Medicalisation, smoking and e-cigarettes: evidence and implications
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
E-Cigarettes: Use, Effects on Smoking, Risks, and Policy Implications.
Since e-cigarettes appeared in the mid-2000s, some practitioners, researchers, and policy makers have embraced them as a safer alternative to conventional cigarettes and an effective way to stop smoking. While e-cigarettes deliver lower levels of carcinogens than do conventional cigarettes, they still expose users to high levels of ultrafine particles and other toxins that may substantially inc...
متن کاملThe safety and efficacy of Electronic cigarettes in smoking cessation
Introduction: Although electronic cigarettes are increasing in popularity all over the world, their safety and efficacy for smoking cessation have remained unclear and discussed in scientific literature. The aim of present study was to review the available evidence about the use, content, safety of ECs and their potential effects on users' health, and the extraction of resources to guide and as...
متن کاملE-Cigarettes and Smoking Cessation: Evidence from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
BACKGROUND E-cigarettes are currently being debated regarding their possible role in smoking cessation and as they are becoming increasingly popular, the research to date requires investigation. OBJECTIVES To investigate whether the use of e-cigarettes is associated with smoking cessation or reduction, and whether there is any difference in efficacy of e-cigarettes with and without nicotine o...
متن کاملAre e-cigarettes effective in smoking cessation?
BACKGROUND Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS; commonly known as electronic cigarettes or e-cigarettes) have been commercially available in the United States since 2007, yet recently have generated substantial controversy as their use and availability expands. ENDS are battery-operated devices designed to resemble traditional cigarettes that heat and vaporize nicotinecontaining solution...
متن کاملE-cigarettes and youth smoking: be alert but not alarmed.
Conner et al and Best et al report the results of two longitudinal studies of teenagers in the UK that examined the relationship between vaping an e-cigarette and smoking a cigarette. Similar to studies conducted in the USA, 4 they both report an association between experimentation with vaping and subsequent experimentation with smoking. Fears that an increase in vaping will lead to an increase...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Tobacco Control
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0964-4563,1468-3318
DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053348